Down Payment Assistance Connecticut · FHA DPA & CHFA · NMLS #1630225
Down Payment Assistance in Connecticut — The 3.5% and 5% Programs
Two FHA assistance tiers and the state CHFA program can cover your down payment, your closing costs, or both. Which one you can actually use usually comes down to your credit score: only the 3.5% tier will take a manually underwritten file.
Last updated July 2026 · reviewed by a licensed mortgage broker
With Auto Approval
On the 3.5% Tier
Repayable Term
On FHA DPA
Your Answer Right Here
Down payment assistance in Connecticut can cover your down payment and closing costs through CHFA and other programs. Below is every Connecticut down payment assistance option and who qualifies.
Your Connecticut DPA Options — Answered Right Here
Connecticut home buyers have two strong paths to down payment assistance: wholesale FHA DPA programs available through licensed mortgage brokers like Mortgage-World.com and Connecticut Housing Finance Authority (CHFA) state programs designed for income-qualified first-time buyers. Here is what you need to know before you ever speak with a lender.
The FHA DPA programs available through Mortgage-World.com pair a 30-year fixed FHA first mortgage with a second lien worth either 3.5% or 5% of the purchase price. That second lien covers your FHA minimum down payment in full, and in many cases it also extends to closing costs. There is no income cap on these programs — any borrower in Connecticut who qualifies for FHA financing can use them — and the minimum credit score is 580. The 3.5% second lien can be structured as a forgivable lien that disappears after 36 consecutive on-time payments. Alternatively, it can be structured as a repayable second at the first mortgage note rate plus 2%, amortized over 10 years.
The Connecticut Housing Finance Authority (CHFA) Down Payment Assistance Program (DAP) provides a second mortgage of up to $20,000 for income-qualified first-time buyers purchasing a primary residence in Connecticut. The DAP loan carries a low fixed interest rate, has its own monthly payment, and pairs with a CHFA first mortgage. Income limits and purchase price caps apply by location across Connecticut. The Connecticut Housing Finance Authority publishes current income limits, purchase price caps, and lender lists on their official website. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development also maintains a full directory of approved DPA programs and HUD-approved housing counseling agencies for Connecticut buyers.
A free mortgage review with Mortgage-World.com shows you both options side by side so you can choose the program that puts the most assistance in your pocket. Call 888.958.5382 or apply online and we will walk you through your Connecticut DPA options.
Program Comparison
FHA DPA vs CHFA — Connecticut Program Comparison at a Glance
Compare the main Connecticut home buyer assistance programs available through Mortgage-World.com (NMLS #1630225), a licensed Connecticut mortgage broker.
| Program | DPA Amount | Min FICO | Income Limit | DPA Structure | First-Time Buyer Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FHA 3.5% DPA | 3.5% of purchase price or appraised value | 580 | None | Forgivable after 36 payments or repayable 10-yr | No |
| FHA 5% DPA | 5% of purchase price or appraised value | 580 | None | Repayable over 10 years at Note Rate + 2% | Yes |
| CHFA DAP | Up to $20,000 second mortgage | 620 | Yes — varies by location | Low fixed rate, monthly payment required | Yes |
| CHFA Homebuyer Mortgage | DAP combined with CHFA 1st mortgage | 620 | Yes — income-qualified | Below-market rate first mortgage + DAP second | Yes |
How It Works
How the Second Lien Structure Works in Connecticut
When you use an FHA DPA program in Connecticut, two loans close on the same day. The first is a standard FHA mortgage at 96.5% LTV. The second is the DPA lien covering the 3.5% minimum FHA down payment. Together they reach a combined loan-to-value of 100% on the 3.5% program, or up to 101.5% on the 5% program — meaning you can buy a Connecticut home with no down payment out of pocket. Before closing, at least one borrower on the loan must complete a course from a HUD-approved Connecticut housing counseling agency. After closing, 36 consecutive on-time first mortgage payments qualifies you to request the forgivable DPA second lien be discharged with no remaining balance. The repayable DPA adds a second monthly payment for 10 years at the Note Rate plus 2%, then drops off entirely.
Hartford, Bridgeport, and New Haven: What to Know About Purchase Price Caps
Connecticut is a diverse real estate market. Fairfield County buyers in Greenwich, Westport, and Darien face some of the highest home prices in New England, while buyers in Waterbury, Meriden, and New Britain will find considerably more affordable options. The wholesale FHA DPA program has no purchase price ceiling beyond the current FHA conforming loan limit for each Connecticut county. For buyers in Fairfield County or the Greater Hartford metro whose target purchase price exceeds the CHFA county cap, the FHA DPA program delivers a higher dollar benefit without income restrictions. In more affordable markets across the state, CHFA’s DAP second mortgage at up to $20,000 is a compelling option for income-qualified buyers looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs at the closing table.
Who Qualifies in CT
Qualifying for Connecticut Home Buyer Assistance: Credit, Income & Property
- Minimum 580 FICO for AUS-approved FHA DPA loans (3.5% and 5%)
- Minimum 600 FICO if using manual underwriting on the 3.5% DPA
- First-time and repeat home buyers are both eligible on FHA DPA
- U.S. Citizens and Permanent Resident Aliens
- Non-occupant co-borrowers allowed on FHA DPA programs
- No income cap on qualifying income for FHA DPA programs
- At least one borrower must complete HUD-approved housing counseling
- First-time home buyer (no primary residence ownership in past 3 years)
- Minimum 620 FICO for CHFA DAP and CHFA Homebuyer Mortgage programs
- Income at or below CHFA income limits for household size and location
- Purchase price must fall within CHFA county purchase price caps
- Must purchase and occupy the property as primary residence in Connecticut
- CHFA-approved homebuyer education completion required before closing
- Owner-occupied primary residence in Connecticut
- Single family detached and attached homes (1 unit)
- Two-unit (duplex) properties with FHA DPA program
- Planned Unit Developments and townhouses
- FHA-approved condominiums without active litigation
- Manufactured homes (double-wide): 620 FICO, 20-yr repayable DPA term
- Investment properties and second homes are not eligible
- FHA first mortgage: 96.5% LTV, 30-year or 25-year fixed rate
- Standard and high-balance Connecticut FHA loan limits both eligible
- Forgivable DPA: no monthly payment; forgiven after 36 on-time payments
- Repayable DPA: Note Rate + 2%, amortized over 10 years
- 2-1 buydown allowed on 3.5% DPA (seller/builder paid only)
Choosing Between Them
3.5% or 5%? The Answer Usually Comes Down to Your Credit Score
Connecticut buyers can reach two FHA down payment assistance tiers, and the bigger one is not automatically the better one. They differ in three ways that matter. The first rules out the 5% tier for a lot of the people who would most like to use it.
The 5% tier will not take a manually underwritten file
This is the difference that decides it. The 3.5% tier allows manual underwriting. You need a 600 score to go that route, against 580 with an automated approval. The 5% tier does not allow it at all. It requires an automated approval.
Below a 640 score, every FHA file is read by a person. So for most of the buyers asking about this, the 3.5% tier is the only one actually on the table. Better to know that at the first conversation than three weeks into a file.
One can be forgiven. The other is a payment you qualify on
The 3.5% second lien can be forgivable or repayable. The forgivable version has no monthly payment at all. You request forgiveness once you have made 36 consecutive on-time payments on your first mortgage.
The 5% second lien is repayable only. It amortizes over 120 months at your first mortgage rate plus 2%, and that payment sits inside your debt-to-income ratio. It is a monthly obligation you have to qualify around, not just a bigger number at closing. More assistance, less borrowing room. For some Connecticut buyers that trade is worth making. For others it is exactly what pushes the ratio over.
What is the same on both
Both sit behind an FHA first mortgage to 96.5% of the price, on a 30- or 25-year fixed. Both can cover your down payment, your closing costs, or both. Neither has an income cap, which is usually what separates these from the state program. Both allow a non-occupant co-borrower. Both are for a home you will live in. Neither carries a lender fee on the second lien.
The 5% tier adds one requirement. At least one borrower has to complete a HUD-approved homebuyer counseling course. That is not hard, but it takes calendar time, so it belongs at the start of the file rather than the week before closing.
Before You Start
What Happens After You Apply
- You send the application
A few minutes online. No documents at this stage.
- A licensed loan officer calls you
Someone on our team covering your state.
- We ask for documents and pull credit
Only once you have decided to move forward.
- You get an approval to shop with
Typically back within the hour.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions: Down Payment Assistance Connecticut
Related down payment pages: Down payment assistance overview · New Jersey down payment assistance · Florida down payment assistance.
Related Resources
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Find out which tier you qualify for
A licensed loan officer will tell you whether your file can go through automated approval or has to be read by a person, which of the two FHA tiers that leaves open, and what the second lien would do to the payment you have to qualify on.